A flaw was found in grub2, prior to version 2.06. An attacker may use the GRUB 2 flaw to hijack and tamper the GRUB verification process. This flaw also allows the bypass of Secure Boot protections. In order to load an untrusted or modified kernel, an attacker would first need to establish access to the system such as gaining physical access, obtain the ability to alter a pxe-boot network, or have remote access to a networked system with root access. With this access, an attacker could then craft a string to cause a buffer overflow by injecting a malicious payload that leads to arbitrary code execution within GRUB. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability. Following speculation that CVE-2020-4006 might be related to the SolarWinds supply chain hack that led to the compromise of U.S. government agencies and global organizations, [VMware said on December 22, 2020](https://blogs.vmware.com/partnernews/2020/12/statement-on-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromise-and-workspace-one.html) that they have no indication they have any involvement on the nation-state attack on SolarWinds.

Kerberos Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

In Pulse Secure Pulse Connect Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.4, 8.3RX before 8.3R7.1, 8.2RX before 8.2R12.1, and 8.1RX before 8.1R15.1 and Pulse Policy Secure version 9.0RX before 9.0R3.2, 5.4RX before 5.4R7.1, 5.3RX before 5.3R12.1, 5.2RX before 5.2R12.1, and 5.1RX before 5.1R15.1, the admin web interface allows an authenticated attacker to inject and execute commands.

Zimbra Collaboration (aka ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 has mboximport functionality that receives a ZIP archive and extracts files from it. An authenticated user with administrator rights has the ability to upload arbitrary files to the system, leading to directory traversal.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange server due to improper validation of cmdlet arguments. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user, aka 'Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. **Note:** As of January 12, 2021, the patch for CVE-2020-16875 has been bypassed twice. See [CVE-2020-17132](https://attackerkb.com/topics/sfBIO5A6Cl/cve-2020-17132#rapid7-analysis) for details.

Aka 'Microsoft Exchange Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-17117, CVE-2020-17141, CVE-2020-17142, CVE-2020-17144.

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the PAN-OS management interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than 10.0.1.

A SQL injection issue in color.php in Cacti 1.2.12 allows an admin to inject SQL via the filter parameter. This can lead to remote command execution because the product accepts stacked queries.

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilty exists in Sourcecodester E-Negosyo System 1.0 in /admin/produts/controller.php via the doInsert function, which validates images with getImageSizei. .