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Attacker Value
High
CVE-2020-16898 aka Bad Neighbor / Ping of Death Redux
Disclosure Date: October 16, 2020 (last updated January 01, 2024)
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows TCP/IP stack improperly handles ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packets. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the ability to execute code on the target server or client.</p>
<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to send specially crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packets to a remote Windows computer.</p>
<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how the Windows TCP/IP stack handles ICMPv6 Router Advertisement packets.</p>
29
Attacker Value
Very High
CVE-2021-1675
Disclosure Date: June 08, 2021 (last updated November 28, 2024)
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
24
Attacker Value
Very High
CVE-2021-34527 "PrintNightmare"
Disclosure Date: July 02, 2021 (last updated November 28, 2024)
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability.</p>
<p>In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (<strong>Note</strong…
19
Attacker Value
High
CVE-2021-41379
Disclosure Date: November 10, 2021 (last updated November 28, 2024)
Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
15
Attacker Value
Very High
CVE-2020-0601, aka NSACrypt
Disclosure Date: January 14, 2020 (last updated November 27, 2024)
A spoofing vulnerability exists in the way Windows CryptoAPI (Crypt32.dll) validates Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) certificates.An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using a spoofed code-signing certificate to sign a malicious executable, making it appear the file was from a trusted, legitimate source, aka 'Windows CryptoAPI Spoofing Vulnerability'.
4
Attacker Value
Moderate
CVE-2021-40444
Disclosure Date: September 15, 2021 (last updated November 28, 2024)
<p>Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.</p>
<p>An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or …
11
Attacker Value
High
CVE-2020-17087 Windows Kernel local privilege escalation 0day
Disclosure Date: November 11, 2020 (last updated January 01, 2024)
Windows Kernel Local Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
13
Attacker Value
High
CVE-2022-30190
Disclosure Date: June 01, 2022 (last updated January 03, 2025)
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when MSDT is called using the URL protocol from a calling application such as Word. An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability can run arbitrary code with the privileges of the calling application. The attacker can then install programs, view, change, or delete data, or create new accounts in the context allowed by the user’s rights.
Please see the MSRC Blog Entry for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.
12
Attacker Value
Very High
CVE-2021-36934 Windows Elevation of Privilege
Disclosure Date: July 22, 2021 (last updated November 28, 2024)
<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>
<p>An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability.</p>
<p>After installing this security update, you <em>must</em> manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. <strong>Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability.</strong> See <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ceaa637-aaa3-4b58-a48b-baf72a2fa9e7">KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies</a>.</p>
8
Attacker Value
Very High
CVE-2024-38063
Disclosure Date: August 13, 2024 (last updated September 10, 2024)
Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
9