Very High
CVE-2022-27255
CVE-2022-27255
Description
In Realtek eCos RSDK 1.5.7p1 and MSDK 4.9.4p1, the SIP ALG function that rewrites SDP data has a stack-based buffer overflow. This allows an attacker to remotely execute code without authentication via a crafted SIP packet that contains malicious SDP data.
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Technical Analysis
CVE-2022-27255 was presented at DEF CON 30 in August 2022. The researchers have shared their slides, exploits, and research scripts on GitHub, for which we thank them profusely. CVE-2022-27255 is a memory corruption vulnerability when eCos parses SIP packets containing crafted SDP (during NAT translation). Because eCos is used by a variety of SOHO routers, the vulnerability is present in a wide range of devices shipped by a number of different organizations. At the time of writing, the set of vulnerable systems was believed to be:
Nexxt Nebula 300 Plus Tenda F6 V5.0 Tenda F3 V3 Tenda F9 V2.0 Tenda AC5 V3.0 Tenda AC6 V5.0 Tenda AC7 V4.0 Tenda A9 V3 Tenda AC8 V2.0 Tenda AC10 V3 Tenda AC11 V2.0 Tenda FH456 V4.0 Zyxel NBG6615 V1.00 Intelbras RF 301K V1.1.15 Multilaser AC1200 RE018 iBall 300M-MIMO (iB-WRB303N) Brostrend AC1200 extender MT-Link MT-WR850N MT-Link MT-WR950N Everest EWR-301 D-Link DIR-822 h/w version B Speedefy K4 Ultra-Link Wireless N300 Universal Range Extender Keo KLR 301 QPCOM QP-WR347N NEXT 504N Nisuta NS-WIR303N (probably V2) Rockspace AC2100 Dual Band Wi-Fi Range Extender KNUP KP-R04 Hikvision DS-3WR12-E
Also, at the time of writing, it is believed that none of these devices have been patched for the vulnerability yet.
The researchers have shared a proof of concept video and an exploit for the Nexxt Nebula 300 Plus. The downside of the researchers choosing the Nexxt Nebula 300 Plus is that it appears to be very difficult to acquire, but you can still download the firmware and test out some of their other tooling.
The only thing preventing this vulnerability from receiving widespread attention is that each router is going to need slightly different shell code. If someone were to spend time writing exploits for a majority of these targets, I think this would receive a good deal of attention, and be pretty useful. But until then, I fear that this will remain somewhat obscure to most hackers in the community.
CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
General Information
Vendors
- realtek
Products
- ecos msdk firmware 4.9.4p1,
- ecos rsdk firmware 1.5.7p1
References
Exploit
Additional sources will be added here as they become relevant.
Notes: We will only add the top 3 POCs for a given CVE. POCs added here must have at least 2 GitHub stars.
