In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firmware: arm_scmi: Fix slab-use-after-free in scmi_bus_notifier()

The scmi_dev->name is released prematurely in __scmi_device_destroy(),
which causes slab-use-after-free when accessing scmi_dev->name in
scmi_bus_notifier(). So move the release of scmi_dev->name to
scmi_device_release() to avoid slab-use-after-free.

| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strncmp+0xe4/0xec
| Read of size 1 at addr ffffff80a482bcc0 by task swapper/0/1
|
| CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.38-debug #1
| Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. SA8775P Ride (DT)
| Call trace:
| dump_backtrace+0x94/0x114
| show_stack+0x18/0x24
| dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
| print_report+0xf4/0x5b0
| kasan_report+0xa4/0xec
| __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x20/0x2c
| strncmp+0xe4/0xec
| scmi_bus_notifier+0x5c/0x54c
| notifier_call_chain+0xb4/0x31c
| blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x68/0x9c
| bus_notify+0x54/0x78
| device_del+0x1bc/0x840
| device_unregister+0x20/0xb4
| __scmi_device_destroy+0xac/0x280
| scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0
| scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750
| scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
| platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
| really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
| __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
| driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
| __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
| bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
| driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
| bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
| driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
| __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
| scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
| do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
| kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
| kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
|
| Allocated by task 1:
| kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
| kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
| kasan_save_alloc_info+0x24/0x34
| __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb8
| __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x6c/0x104
| kstrdup+0x48/0x84
| kstrdup_const+0x34/0x40
| __scmi_device_create.part.0+0x8c/0x408
| scmi_device_create+0x104/0x370
| scmi_chan_setup+0x2a0/0x750
| scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
| platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
| really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
| __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
| driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
| __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
| bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
| driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
| bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
| driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
| __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
| scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
| do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
| kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
| kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
|
| Freed by task 1:
| kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x54
| kasan_set_track+0x2c/0x40
| kasan_save_free_info+0x38/0x5c
| __kasan_slab_free+0xe8/0x164
| __kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x230
| kfree+0x70/0x130
| kfree_const+0x20/0x40
| __scmi_device_destroy+0x70/0x280
| scmi_device_destroy+0x94/0xd0
| scmi_chan_setup+0x524/0x750
| scmi_probe+0x7fc/0x1508
| platform_probe+0xc4/0x19c
| really_probe+0x32c/0x99c
| __driver_probe_device+0x15c/0x3c4
| driver_probe_device+0x5c/0x170
| __driver_attach+0x1c8/0x440
| bus_for_each_dev+0xf4/0x178
| driver_attach+0x3c/0x58
| bus_add_driver+0x234/0x4d4
| driver_register+0xf4/0x3c0
| __platform_driver_register+0x60/0x88
| scmi_driver_init+0xb0/0x104
| do_one_initcall+0xb4/0x664
| kernel_init_freeable+0x3c8/0x894
| kernel_init+0x24/0x1e8
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20