The affected ThroughTek P2P products (SDKs using versions before 3.1.5, any versions with nossl tag, device firmware not using AuthKey for IOTC conneciton, firmware using AVAPI module without enabling DTLS mechanism, and firmware using P2PTunnel or RDT module) do not sufficiently protect data transferred between the local device and ThroughTek servers. This can allow an attacker to access sensitive information, such as camera feeds.

ThroughTek Kalay SDK uses a predictable PSK value in the DTLS session when encountering an unexpected PSK identity

ThroughTek Kalay SDK does not verify the authenticity of received messages, allowing an attacker to impersonate an authoritative server.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the message parsing functionality of the Roku Indoor Camera SE version 3.0.2.4679 and Wyze Cam v3 version 4.36.11.5859. A specially crafted message can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can make authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the IOCTL that manages OTA updates. A specially crafted command can lead to command execution as the root user. An attacker can make authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability.

ThroughTek's Kalay Platform 2.0 network allows an attacker to impersonate an arbitrary ThroughTek (TUTK) device given a valid 20-byte uniquely assigned identifier (UID). This could result in an attacker hijacking a victim's connection and forcing them into supplying credentials needed to access the victim TUTK device.