Attacker Value
Unknown
(1 user assessed)
Exploitability
Unknown
(1 user assessed)
User Interaction
None
Privileges Required
None
Attack Vector
Network
0

Cisco Firepower Management Center Lightweight Directory Access Protocol Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Disclosure Date: September 23, 2020
Add MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques that apply to this CVE.

Description

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary actions with administrative privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) authentication responses from an external authentication server. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain administrative access to the web-based management interface of the affected device.

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3
Technical Analysis

We had post-auth RCE in Cisco Firepower Management Console submitted as a module in PR #7803. This new vuln nets you admin access to the device ONLY if LDAP authentication is enabled. I don’t know how common that configuration is.

While the potential for a shell is nice, admin access to a management center for network security solutions is likely more useful. I also don’t know if the admin interface is typically exposed on the WAN side, but I’ve seen worse. I’d expect to see this exposed on a corporate LAN, though. And if you can turn external access into internal access, it makes little difference.

I don’t think there’s any cause for panic with this, like Citrix last week, but I’d keep my eye on this one. Cisco hasn’t seen any PoCs, but it’s only a matter of time.

CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
9.8 Critical
Impact Score:
5.9
Exploitability Score:
3.9
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector (AV):
Network
Attack Complexity (AC):
Low
Privileges Required (PR):
None
User Interaction (UI):
None
Scope (S):
Unchanged
Confidentiality (C):
High
Integrity (I):
High
Availability (A):
High

General Information

Vendors

  • cisco

Products

  • firepower management center

Additional Info

Technical Analysis