Attacker Value
Unknown
(1 user assessed)
Exploitability
Unknown
(1 user assessed)
User Interaction
None
Privileges Required
None
Attack Vector
Network
1

CVE-2021-34787

Disclosure Date: October 27, 2021
Add MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques that apply to this CVE.

Description

A vulnerability in the identity-based firewall (IDFW) rule processing feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security protections. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of network requests by affected devices configured to use object group search. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass access control list (ACL) rules on the device, bypass security protections, and send network traffic to unauthorized hosts.

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1
Ratings
Technical Analysis

I’m not super clear yet on why Cisco rates this as “Medium” severity. A remote, unauthenticated ACL bypass in a network edge product seems like a fairly high-severity bug, though admittedly it doesn’t appear to be RCE, which I guess is something. I can’t imagine it’ll take long for PoCs to show up—we’ll see.

Exploitability sounds high from an initial read, but I’ll reserve official judgment on that until we see what the exploit dev community comes up with.

Edit: @jbaines-r7 makes the excellent point that if this turns out to be blind, it’s of significantly less value to an attacker.

CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
5.3 Medium
Impact Score:
1.4
Exploitability Score:
3.9
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack Vector (AV):
Network
Attack Complexity (AC):
Low
Privileges Required (PR):
None
User Interaction (UI):
None
Scope (S):
Unchanged
Confidentiality (C):
None
Integrity (I):
Low
Availability (A):
None

General Information

Vendors

  • cisco

Products

  • adaptive security appliance,
  • adaptive security appliance software,
  • asa 5505 firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5505 firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5512-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5512-x firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5515-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5515-x firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5525-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5525-x firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5545-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5545-x firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5555-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5555-x firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5580 firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5580 firmware 009.012,
  • asa 5585-x firmware 009.009,
  • asa 5585-x firmware 009.012,
  • firepower threat defense

Additional Info

Technical Analysis