Attacker Value
High
(1 user assessed)
Exploitability
Very High
(1 user assessed)
User Interaction
None
Privileges Required
None
Attack Vector
Network
0

CVE-2018-11776

Disclosure Date: August 22, 2018
Exploited in the Wild
Add MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques that apply to this CVE.

Description

Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace and similar to results, same possibility when using url tag which doesn’t have value and action set and in same time, its upper package have no or wildcard namespace.

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3
Ratings
Technical Analysis

This vulnerability exists within the Apache Struts OGNL method dispatch routine. An attacker can submit a specially crafted HTTP request to a vulnerable web server. Specifically an attacker can taint the name parameter passed to OgnlUtil::getValue().

Exploitation of this vulnerability would lead to code execution within the context of the Java process powering the server. An indicator of compromise will be present in the logs at the DEBUG level. This IOC will look like a malformed value in the Executing action method = message.

The default configuration is not vulnerable. The alwaysSelectFullNamespace option must be enabled. This can be done by adding <constant name="struts.mapper.alwaysSelectFullNamespace" value="true" /> to the struts.xml configuration file.

CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
8.1 High
Impact Score:
5.9
Exploitability Score:
2.2
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector (AV):
Network
Attack Complexity (AC):
High
Privileges Required (PR):
None
User Interaction (UI):
None
Scope (S):
Unchanged
Confidentiality (C):
High
Integrity (I):
High
Availability (A):
High

General Information

Vendors

  • apache,
  • netapp,
  • oracle

Products

  • active iq unified manager,
  • communications policy management,
  • enterprise manager base platform 13.3.0.0,
  • enterprise manager base platform 13.4.0.0,
  • mysql enterprise monitor,
  • oncommand insight -,
  • oncommand workflow automation -,
  • snapcenter -,
  • struts

Exploited in the Wild

Reported by:

References

Additional Info

Technical Analysis