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CVE-2024-26906

Disclosure Date: April 17, 2024
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Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/mm: Disallow vsyscall page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault()

When trying to use copy_from_kernel_nofault() to read vsyscall page
through a bpf program, the following oops was reported:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff600000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) – not-present page
PGD 3231067 P4D 3231067 PUD 3233067 PMD 3235067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 20390 Comm: test_progs …… 6.7.0+ #58
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ……
RIP: 0010:copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110
……
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x6f/0x110
bpf_probe_read_kernel+0x1d/0x50
bpf_prog_2061065e56845f08_do_probe_read+0x51/0x8d
trace_call_bpf+0xc5/0x1c0
perf_call_bpf_enter.isra.0+0x69/0xb0
perf_syscall_enter+0x13e/0x200
syscall_trace_enter+0x188/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0xb5/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
</TASK>
……
—–[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]—-

The oops is triggered when:

  1. A bpf program uses bpf_probe_read_kernel() to read from the vsyscall
    page and invokes copy_from_kernel_nofault() which in turn calls
    __get_user_asm().

  2. Because the vsyscall page address is not readable from kernel space,
    a page fault exception is triggered accordingly.

  3. handle_page_fault() considers the vsyscall page address as a user
    space address instead of a kernel space address. This results in the
    fix-up setup by bpf not being applied and a page_fault_oops() is invoked
    due to SMAP.

Considering handle_page_fault() has already considered the vsyscall page
address as a userspace address, fix the problem by disallowing vsyscall
page read for copy_from_kernel_nofault().

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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
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General Information

Vendors

  • Linux

Products

  • Linux
Technical Analysis