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CVE-2023-52854

Disclosure Date: May 21, 2024 •
CVE-2023-52854
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Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

padata: Fix refcnt handling in padata_free_shell()

In a high-load arm64 environment, the pcrypt_aead01 test in LTP can lead
to system UAF (Use-After-Free) issues. Due to the lengthy analysis of
the pcrypt_aead01 function call, I’ll describe the problem scenario
using a simplified model:

Suppose there’s a user of padata named user_function that adheres to
the padata requirement of calling padata_free_shell after serial()
has been invoked, as demonstrated in the following code:

struct request {
    struct padata_priv padata;
    struct completion *done;
};

void parallel(struct padata_priv *padata) {
    do_something();
}

void serial(struct padata_priv *padata) {
    struct request *request = container_of(padata,
    				struct request,
				padata);
    complete(request->done);
}

void user_function() {
    DECLARE_COMPLETION(done)
    padata->parallel = parallel;
    padata->serial = serial;
    padata_do_parallel();
    wait_for_completion(&done);
    padata_free_shell();
}

In the corresponding padata.c file, there’s the following code:

static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work) {
    ...
    cnt = 0;

    while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
        ...
        padata->serial(padata);
        cnt++;
    }

    local_bh_enable();

    if (refcount_sub_and_test(cnt, &pd->refcnt))
        padata_free_pd(pd);
}

Because of the high system load and the accumulation of unexecuted
softirq at this moment, local_bh_enable() in padata takes longer
to execute than usual. Subsequently, when accessing pd->refcnt,
pd has already been released by padata_free_shell(), resulting
in a UAF issue with pd->refcnt.

The fix is straightforward: add refcount_dec_and_test before calling
padata_free_pd in padata_free_shell.

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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
None
Impact Score:
Unknown
Exploitability Score:
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Vector:
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Attack Vector (AV):
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Attack Complexity (AC):
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Privileges Required (PR):
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User Interaction (UI):
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Scope (S):
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Confidentiality (C):
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Integrity (I):
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Availability (A):
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General Information

Offensive Application
Unknown
Utility Class
Unknown
Ports
Unknown
OS
Unknown
Vulnerable Versions
Linux 41aad9d69539
Linux not down converted
Prerequisites
Unknown
Discovered By
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PoC Author
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Metasploit Module
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Reporter
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Vendors

  • Linux

Products

  • Linux
Technical Analysis