Attacker Value
Unknown
0
CVE-2021-44528
0
CVE ID
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CVE-2021-44528
(Last updated October 07, 2023) ▾
MITRE ATT&CK
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Collection
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Command and Control
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Credential Access
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Defense Evasion
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Execution
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Exfiltration
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Impact
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Initial Access
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Persistence
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Description
A open redirect vulnerability exists in Action Pack >= 6.0.0 that could allow an attacker to craft a “X-Forwarded-Host” headers in combination with certain “allowed host” formats can cause the Host Authorization middleware in Action Pack to redirect users to a malicious website.
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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Data provided by the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Base Score:
6.1 Medium
Impact Score:
2.7
Exploitability Score:
2.8
Attack Vector (AV):
Network
Attack Complexity (AC):
Low
Privileges Required (PR):
None
User Interaction (UI):
Required
Scope (S):
Changed
Confidentiality (C):
Low
Integrity (I):
Low
Availability (A):
None
General Information
Offensive Application
Unknown
Utility Class
Unknown
Ports
Unknown
OS
Unknown
Vulnerable Versions
Prerequisites
Unknown
Discovered By
Unknown
PoC Author
Unknown
Metasploit Module
Unknown
Reporter
Unknown
Vendors
- rubyonrails
Products
- rails 6.0.4.2,
- rails 6.1.4.2,
- rails 7.0.0
References
Additional Info
Authenticated
Unknown
Exploitable
Unknown
Reliability
Unknown
Stability
Unknown
Available Mitigations
Unknown
Shelf Life
Unknown
Userbase/Installbase
Unknown
Patch Effectiveness
Unknown
Rapid7
Technical Analysis
Report as Emergent Threat Response
Report as Exploited in the Wild
CVE ID
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