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CVE-2021-21295
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CVE-2021-21295
MITRE ATT&CK
Collection
Command and Control
Credential Access
Defense Evasion
Discovery
Execution
Exfiltration
Impact
Initial Access
Lateral Movement
Persistence
Privilege Escalation
Topic Tags
Description
Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by Http2MultiplexHandler
as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (HttpRequest
, HttpContent
, etc.) via Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec
and then sent up to the child channel’s pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: HTTP2MultiplexCodec
or Http2FrameCodec
is used, Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec
is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom ChannelInboundHandler
that is put in the ChannelPipeline
behind Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec
.
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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
General Information
Vendors
- apache,
- debian,
- netapp,
- netty,
- oracle,
- quarkus
Products
- communications cloud native core policy 1.14.0,
- debian linux 10.0,
- kudu,
- netty,
- oncommand api services -,
- oncommand workflow automation -,
- quarkus,
- zookeeper 3.5.9
References
Advisory
Miscellaneous
Additional Info
Technical Analysis
Report as Emergent Threat Response
Report as Exploited in the Wild
CVE ID
AttackerKB requires a CVE ID in order to pull vulnerability data and references from the CVE list and the National Vulnerability Database. If available, please supply below: