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CVE-2020-1218
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CVE-2020-1218
MITRE ATT&CK
Collection
Command and Control
Credential Access
Defense Evasion
Discovery
Execution
Exfiltration
Impact
Initial Access
Lateral Movement
Persistence
Privilege Escalation
Topic Tags
Description
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.
To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.
The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles files in memory.
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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
General Information
Vendors
- microsoft
Products
- 365 apps -,
- office 2010,
- office 2016,
- office 2019,
- office online server -,
- office web apps 2010,
- office web apps 2013,
- sharepoint enterprise server 2013,
- sharepoint enterprise server 2016,
- sharepoint server 2010,
- sharepoint server 2019,
- word 2010,
- word 2013,
- word 2016
References
Additional Info
Technical Analysis
Report as Emergent Threat Response
Report as Exploited in the Wild
CVE ID
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