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CVE-2019-18424
CVE ID
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CVE-2019-18424
MITRE ATT&CK
Collection
Command and Control
Credential Access
Defense Evasion
Discovery
Execution
Exfiltration
Impact
Initial Access
Lateral Movement
Persistence
Privilege Escalation
Topic Tags
Description
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing attackers to gain host OS privileges via DMA in a situation where an untrusted domain has access to a physical device. This occurs because passed through PCI devices may corrupt host memory after deassignment. When a PCI device is assigned to an untrusted domain, it is possible for that domain to program the device to DMA to an arbitrary address. The IOMMU is used to protect the host from malicious DMA by making sure that the device addresses can only target memory assigned to the guest. However, when the guest domain is torn down, or the device is deassigned, the device is assigned back to dom0, thus allowing any in-flight DMA to potentially target critical host data. An untrusted domain with access to a physical device can DMA into host memory, leading to privilege escalation. Only systems where guests are given direct access to physical devices capable of DMA (PCI pass-through) are vulnerable. Systems which do not use PCI pass-through are not vulnerable.
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CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
General Information
Vendors
- debian,
- fedoraproject,
- opensuse,
- xen
Products
- debian linux 10.0,
- debian linux 9.0,
- fedora 29,
- fedora 30,
- fedora 31,
- leap 15.0,
- xen
References
Advisory
Miscellaneous
Additional Info
Technical Analysis
Report as Exploited in the Wild
CVE ID
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