Attacker Value
Very High
(1 user assessed)
Exploitability
Very High
(1 user assessed)
User Interaction
Unknown
Privileges Required
Unknown
Attack Vector
Unknown
1

CVE-2025-25181

Disclosure Date: February 03, 2025
Exploited in the Wild
Add MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques that apply to this CVE.
Initial Access
Techniques
Validation
Validated

Description

A SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp in Advantive VeraCore through 2025.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter.

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1
Ratings
  • Attacker Value
    Very High
  • Exploitability
    Very High
Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-25181 is an SQL Injection vulnerability identified in the VeraCore application, specifically within the timeoutWarning endpoint. This flaw arises because the application constructs SQL queries by concatenating a user-supplied parameter (PmSess1) directly into the query string without proper sanitization. Consequently, an attacker can manipulate the PmSess1 parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the application’s database.

The XE Group, a cybercriminal organization active since at least 2013, exploited this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to systems running the VeraCore software. By leveraging CVE-2025-25181, they retrieved valid credentials from the database, which were subsequently used to exploit an upload feature within the application. This allowed them to upload malicious webshells, facilitating remote code execution and persistent access to the compromised systems.
[source used to explain and summarize the vulnerability: https://intezer.com/blog/research/xe-group-exploiting-zero-days/]

CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
Base Score:
None
Impact Score:
Unknown
Exploitability Score:
Unknown
Vector:
Unknown
Attack Vector (AV):
Unknown
Attack Complexity (AC):
Unknown
Privileges Required (PR):
Unknown
User Interaction (UI):
Unknown
Scope (S):
Unknown
Confidentiality (C):
Unknown
Integrity (I):
Unknown
Availability (A):
Unknown

General Information

Exploited in the Wild

Reported by:

Additional Info

Technical Analysis