Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to access OOB kernel memory.

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to trigger use-after-free kernel exceptions.

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to trigger use-after-free kernel exceptions.

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls to trigger use-after-free kernel exceptions.

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper read/write operations on imported/exported DMA buffers.

Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to subvert reconstruction activities to trigger a write of data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may post improper commands to the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

Kernel software installed and running inside a Guest VM may exploit memory shared with the GPU Firmware to write data outside the Guest's virtualised GPU memory.

Software installed and run as a non-privileged user may conduct improper GPU system calls resulting in platform instability and reboots.