The xmlSAX2TextNode function in SAX2.c in the push interface in the HTML parser in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (stack-based buffer over-read and application crash) or obtain sensitive information via crafted XML data.

The xmlParseXMLDecl function in parser.c in libxml2 before 2.9.3 allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information via an (1) unterminated encoding value or (2) incomplete XML declaration in XML data, which triggers an out-of-bounds heap read.

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

The SIP implementation in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM) 6.x and 7.x before 7.1(5b)su5, 8.x before 8.5(1)su4, and 8.6 before 8.6(2a)su1; Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.2; and Cisco IOS XE 3.3.xSG before 3.3.1SG, 3.4.xS, and 3.5.xS allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (service crash or device reload) via a crafted SIP message containing an SDP session description, aka Bug IDs CSCtw66721, CSCtj33003, and CSCtw84664.

Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.1, Cisco IOS XE 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.1, and Cisco Unified Communications Manager (aka CUCM, formerly CallManager) 6.x before 6.1(5)SU1, 7.x before 7.1(5), and 8.0 before 8.0(2) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload or voice-services outage) via crafted SIP registration traffic over UDP, aka Bug IDs CSCtf72678 and CSCtf14987.

Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.1, Cisco IOS XE 2.5.x and 2.6.x before 2.6.1, and Cisco Unified Communications Manager (aka CUCM, formerly CallManager) 6.x before 6.1(5), 7.0 before 7.0(2a)su3, 7.1su before 7.1(3b)su2, 7.1 before 7.1(5), and 8.0 before 8.0(1) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device reload or voice-services outage) via a SIP REFER request with an invalid Refer-To header, aka Bug IDs CSCta20040 and CSCta31358.

Buffer overflow in the Trend Micro Scan Engine 8.000 and 8.300 before virus pattern file 4.245.00, as used in other products such as Cyber Clean Center (CCC) Cleaner, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed UPX compressed executable.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Trend Micro AntiVirus Library VSAPI before 7.510, as used in multiple Trend Micro products, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted ARJ file with long header file names that modify pointers within a structure.