Secure boot bypass and memory extraction can be achieved on Neato Botvac Connected 2.2.0 devices. During startup, the AM335x secure boot feature decrypts and executes firmware. Secure boot can be bypassed by starting with certain commands to the USB serial port. Although a power cycle occurs, this does not completely reset the chip: memory contents are still in place. Also, it restarts into a boot menu that enables XMODEM upload and execution of an unsigned QNX IFS system image, thereby completing the bypass of secure boot. Moreover, the attacker can craft custom IFS data and write it to unused memory to extract all memory contents that had previously been present. This includes the original firmware and sensitive information such as Wi-Fi credentials.

An issue was discovered on Neato Botvac Connected 2.2.0 devices. They execute unauthenticated manual drive commands (sent to /bin/webserver on port 8081) if they already have an active session. Commands like forward, back, arc-left, arc-right, pivot-left, and pivot-right are executed even though the web socket replies with { "message" : "invalid authorization header" }. Without an active session, commands are still interpreted, but (except for eco-on and eco-off) have no effect, since without active driving, a driving direction does not change anything.

An issue was discovered on Neato Botvac Connected 2.2.0 and Botvac 85 1.2.1 devices. Static encryption is used for the copying of so-called "black box" logs (event logs and core dumps) to a USB stick. These logs are RC4-encrypted with a 9-character password of *^JEd4W!I that is obfuscated by hiding it within a custom /bin/rc4_crypt binary.

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service condition on vulnerable installations of ZyXEL P-870H-51 DSL Router 1.00(AWG.3)D5. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within numerous exposed CGI endpoints. The vulnerability is caused by improper access controls that allow access to critical functions without authentication. An attacker can use this vulnerability to reboot affected devices, along with other actions. Was ZDI-CAN-4540.

Y-Cam camera models SD range YCB003, YCK003, and YCW003; S range YCB004, YCK004, YCW004; EyeBall YCEB03; Bullet VGA YCBL03 and YCBLB3; Bullet HD 720 YCBLHD5; Y-cam Classic Range YCB002, YCK002, and YCW003; and Y-cam Original Range YCB001, YCW001, running firmware 4.30 and earlier, allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (reboot) via a malformed (1) path parameter to en/store_main.asp, (2) item parameter to en/account/accedit.asp, or (3) emailid parameter to en/smtpclient.asp. NOTE: this issue can be exploited without authentication by leveraging CVE-2014-1900.

Y-Cam camera models SD range YCB003, YCK003, and YCW003; S range YCB004, YCK004, YCW004; EyeBall YCEB03; Bullet VGA YCBL03 and YCBLB3; Bullet HD 720 YCBLHD5; Y-cam Classic Range YCB002, YCK002, and YCW003; and Y-cam Original Range YCB001, YCW001, running firmware 4.30 and earlier, allow remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain sensitive information via a leading "/./" in a request to en/account/accedit.asp.

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Y-Cam camera models SD range YCB003, YCK003, and YCW003; S range YCB004, YCK004, YCW004; EyeBall YCEB03; Bullet VGA YCBL03 and YCBLB3; Bullet HD 720 YCBLHD5; Y-cam Classic Range YCB002, YCK002, and YCW003; and Y-cam Original Range YCB001, YCW001, running firmware 4.30 and earlier, allow remote authenticated users to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SYSCONTACT parameter to form/identityApply, as triggered using en/identity.asp; (2) PASSWD parameter to form/accAdd, as triggered using en/account/accedit.asp; (3) NTPSERVER parameter to form/clockApply, as triggered using en/clock.asp; (4) SERVER parameter to form/smtpclientApply, as triggered using en/smtpclient.asp; (5) SERVER parameter to form/ftpApply, as triggered using en/ftp.asp; or (6) SERVER parameter to form/httpEventApply, as triggered using en/httpevent.asp.

The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress.