This CVE made it into US-CERT’s “Top 10” bulletin released in May, 2020 – https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-133a / https://web.archive.org/web/20200512161248/https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-133a

• Vulnerable Products: Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016
  
• Associated Malware: Multiple using the EternalSynergy and EternalBlue Exploit Kit
  
• Mitigation: Update affected Microsoft products with the latest security patches

Vulnerability:

• Remote code execution vulnerabilities exist in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 1.0 (SMBv1) server handles certain requests. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerabilities could gain the ability to execute code on the target server. To exploit the vulnerability, in most situations, an unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted packet to a targeted SMBv1 server.
  

Vulnerability Disclosure date:

• 2017-03-14
  

Operating Systems Affected:

• Windows 2000 SP4
  
• Windows XP SP2, SP3
  
• Windows 2003 SP2 and R2 SP2
  
• Microsoft Windows Vista SP2
  
• Windows Server 2008 SP1, SP2 and R2 SP1
  
• Windows 7 SP1
  
• Windows 8.1
  
• Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2
  
• Windows RT 8.1
  
• Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 and Pro 10240
  
• Windows Server 2016
  

Vulnerability Severity:

• Critical
  

Vulnerability Fix:

• Apply the MS17-010 security update.
  

Vulnerability POC:

• SMB Remote Code Execution Scanner (Nmap)
  
• SMB Remote Code Execution Scanner (Metasploit)
  
• ‘EternalRomance’/‘EternalSynergy’/‘EternalChampion’ SMB Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)
  
• Windows 7/2008 R2 – ‘EternalBlue’ SMB Remote Code Execution
  
• Windows 8/8.1/2012 R2 (x64) – ‘EternalBlue’ SMB Remote Code Execution
  
• Windows Server 2008 R2 (x64) – ‘SrvOs2FeaToNt’ SMB Remote Code Execution
  
• Windows 7/8.1/2008 R2/2012 R2/2016 R2 – ‘EternalBlue’ SMB Remote Code Execution
  
• Windows 2000/XP/2003/2008/7/8.1 (x86) & Windows XP/2003 R2/2008/7/2008 R2/8.1/2012 R2/10 Pro/2016 (x64) ‘Send and Execute’ SMB Remote Code Execution(generate payload for reverse shell)
  

NSA Exploit Information:

• Eternalblue requires only access to IPC$ to exploit a target while other exploits require access to named pipe too. So the exploit always works against Windows < 8 in all configuration (if tcp port 445 is accessible). However, Eternalblue has a chance to crash a target higher than other exploits.
  
• Eternalchampion requires access to named pipe. The exploit has no chance to crash a target.
  
• Eternalromance requires access to named pipe. The exploit can target Windows < 8 because the bug for info leak is fixed in Windows 8. The exploit should have a chance to crash a target lower than Eternalblue. I never test a reliable of the exploit.
  
• Eternalsynergy requires access to named pipe. I believe this exploit is modified from Eternalromance to target Windows 8 and later. Eternalsynergy uses another bug for info leak and does some trick to find executable memory (I do not know how it works because I read only output log and pcap file).