CVE-2019-5183

This is one of a set of vulnerabilities discovered in the AMD Radeon graphics drivers for VMWare workstation by Talos including DoS vulnerabilities CVE-2019-5124, CVE-2019-5147, CVE-2019-5146. 2019-5183 is important because it allows overwriting the vtable and causing arbitrary code execution on the host OS, ~likely as a privileged~ user under vmware-vmx.exe. The breakout allows an assailant to leave the Guest OS and enter the host OS.
While it poses a risk, many mitigating factors affect the utility of the vulnerability. This is a local exploit to the guest operating system, and thus requires previous access through another means. Talos performed coordinated disclosure, so this vulnerability is already patched, allowing a fast mitigation strategy. Further, given the limited and local nature of VMWare workstation, as well as the necessity for a specific driver to be in use, the reduced surface area for attackers decreases the return on investment to develop an attack which to my knowledge has not been seen in the wild, yet.
Bottom line is that this poses a risk and should be addressed, but it is not a scary, immediate risk. Continue to patch through patching cycles and add signatures to IDS systems, but unless you have a very aggressive threat model, this is not an immediate threat.