High
CVE-2020-4427
CVE-2020-4427
Description
IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.0.5, and 2.0.6 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions when configured with SAML authentication. By sending a specially crafted HTTP request, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass the authentication process and gain full administrative access to the system. IBM X-Force ID: 180532.
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Technical Analysis
By chaining an auth bypass (this CVE), command injection (CVE-2020-4428), and default password (CVE-2020-4429), attackers can gain privileged access to IBM Data Risk Manager through its web API. Since this is an enterprise product that manages potentially sensitive data, compromise of the product can have significant consequences for an organization.
Pedro’s comments in the exploit explain the multiple exploitation steps quite well:
wvu@kharak:/rapid7/metasploit-framework:master$ git grep -h 'step [1-8]' modules/exploits/linux/http/ibm_drm_rce.rb | tail -8 | sed -E 's/^[[:space:]]+//' # step 1: create a session ID and try to make it stick # step 2: give the session ID to the server and have it grant us a free admin password # step 3: login and get an authenticated cookie # step 4: obtain CSRF header in order to be able to make valid requests # step 5: upload our payload # step 6: upload our script file # step 7: we need to authenticate again to get a Bearer token (instead of the cookie we already have) # step 8 and final: invoke the nmap scan with our script file wvu@kharak:/rapid7/metasploit-framework:master$
step 1: create a session ID and try to make it stick
step 2: give the session ID to the server and have it grant us a free admin password
step 3: login and get an authenticated cookie
step 4: obtain CSRF header in order to be able to make valid requests
step 5: upload our payload
step 6: upload our script file
step 7: we need to authenticate again to get aBearertoken (instead of the cookie we already have)
step 8 and final: invoke thenmapscan with our script file
Since an auth bypass is used, this exploit isn’t technically unauthenticated but rather post-auth after bypassing auth. Note that these CVEs were 0days, so please patch! Great find and exploit, Pedro!
CVSS V3 Severity and Metrics
General Information
Vendors
- ibm
Products
- data risk manager 2.0.1,
- data risk manager 2.0.2,
- data risk manager 2.0.3,
- data risk manager 2.0.4,
- data risk manager 2.0.5,
- data risk manager 2.0.6
Metasploit Modules
